2019 - Lisbon, Portugal

Background

Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is a city of seven hills overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. Known for its colorful neighborhoods, historic trams, and scenic viewpoints, Lisbon combines old-world charm with modern vibrancy. Its architecture reflects centuries of history, from Moorish influences to grand Manueline styles, while its culture is enriched by fado music, lively markets, and a flourishing food scene. With its sunny climate and welcoming spirit, Lisbon offers visitors an unforgettable mix of tradition, discovery, and coastal beauty.

Highlights

The five highlights chosen for this vacation are: exploring Belém Tower, riding Tram 28, visiting the Jerónimos Monastery, strolling through Alfama, and experiencing Praça do Comércio.

Explore Belém Tower

Belém Tower (Torre de Belém), built in the early 16th century, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks. Once a fortress guarding the entrance to the city’s harbor, it symbolizes Portugal’s Age of Discovery. Its intricate Manueline design and riverfront setting make it a must-visit attraction.

Figure 1 – Belém Tower

Ride Tram 28

Tram 28 is Lisbon’s most famous tram route, winding through the city’s historic neighborhoods. The vintage yellow trams rattle past Alfama’s narrow streets, Baixa’s grand squares, and up the steep hills of Graça. Riding Tram 28 offers both an authentic local experience and a convenient way to see many of Lisbon’s highlights.

Figure 2 – Tram 28

Visit the Jerónimos Monastery

The Jerónimos Monastery, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Lisbon’s architectural masterpieces. Built in the 16th century, it features stunning Manueline stonework and houses the tombs of famous figures such as Vasco da Gama. The monastery reflects Portugal’s maritime glory and is a place of both history and spirituality.

Figure 3 – Jerónimos Monastery

Stroll Through Alfama

Alfama, Lisbon’s oldest district, is a maze of winding alleyways, colorful houses, and traditional taverns. Once the heart of Moorish Lisbon, it retains a distinct historic character. Visitors can wander its narrow streets, listen to soulful fado music, and enjoy panoramic views from its many miradouros (viewpoints). Alfama offers a glimpse into the city’s authentic soul.

Figure 4 – Alfama District

Experience Praça do Comércio

Praça do Comércio, Lisbon’s grand riverside square, is one of Europe’s most beautiful plazas. Once the site of the royal palace, it was rebuilt after the devastating 1755 earthquake. Today, it is framed by elegant arcades, cafés, and the triumphal Arco da Rua Augusta. The square is a vibrant gathering place that connects Lisbon’s history with its modern life.

Figure 5 – Praça do Comércio