2018 - Edinburgh, Scotland

Background

Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is a city of dramatic contrasts where medieval history meets Georgian elegance. Known as the Athens of the North, Edinburgh is built across rugged hills, with its skyline crowned by the iconic Edinburgh Castle. The city’s Old Town and New Town are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, reflecting centuries of architectural and cultural development. Famous for the annual Edinburgh Festival and its vibrant arts scene, the city offers travelers a mix of historic charm, cultural richness, and stunning natural surroundings.

Highlights

The five highlights chosen for this vacation are: exploring Edinburgh Castle, strolling down the Royal Mile, hiking up Arthur’s Seat, visiting Holyrood Palace, and discovering the National Museum of Scotland.

Explore Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle, perched high on Castle Rock, dominates the city’s skyline and is Scotland’s most famous fortress. With origins dating back to the 12th century, it has played a central role in the nation’s history. Visitors can explore the Crown Jewels of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny, and enjoy sweeping views over the city from its battlements.

Figure 1 – Edinburgh Castle

Stroll Down the Royal Mile

The Royal Mile is the historic heart of Edinburgh, stretching from the Castle to Holyrood Palace. This cobblestone thoroughfare is lined with medieval buildings, charming shops, historic pubs, and hidden closes (alleyways). Street performers and traditional Scottish music add to its lively atmosphere. Walking the Royal Mile is an essential Edinburgh experience.

Figure 2 – The Royal Mile

Hike Up Arthur’s Seat

Arthur’s Seat, an extinct volcano in Holyrood Park, offers one of the best viewpoints in Edinburgh. Rising 251 meters above sea level, it provides a panoramic view of the city, the Firth of Forth, and beyond. The hike to the summit is relatively easy and rewards visitors with breathtaking natural scenery right in the middle of the capital.

Figure 3 – Arthur’s Seat

Visit Holyrood Palace

The Palace of Holyroodhouse, commonly known as Holyrood Palace, is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Built in the 16th century, it is steeped in royal history, including ties to Mary, Queen of Scots. Visitors can tour the State Apartments, the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, and the surrounding gardens.

Figure 4 – Holyrood Palace

Discover the National Museum of Scotland

The National Museum of Scotland is a must-visit for culture and history lovers. Its diverse collections range from Scottish antiquities and natural history to world cultures and cutting-edge technology. The museum’s striking architecture combines modern design with Victorian heritage, and the rooftop terrace offers another great city view.

Figure 5 – National Museum of Scotland